Exploring the Serengeti: Safari Tips & Wildlife Encounters

Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary wildlife adventure in one of Africa’s most iconic destinations? Get ready to explore the vast plains, witness the Great Migration, and encounter majestic wildlife in the Serengeti National Park. This comprehensive guide offers valuable tips and insights to make your safari experience unforgettable.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Serengeti National Park is Tanzania’s first national park, covering 5,695 square miles of diverse landscapes.
  • The dry season from June to October is the best time to visit the Serengeti for optimal wildlife viewing, especially during the Great Migration.
  • Booking your safari well in advance is essential, as peak season is popular among tourists.
  • Consider spending at least two weeks in the Serengeti for a comprehensive experience of its rich wildlife and stunning landscapes.
  • During the rainy season, from March to May, wildlife sightings become more intimate due to a lower number of tourists.

Choosing the Perfect Season for Your Serengeti Safari

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise, spanning 5,695 square miles of grassland plains, woodlands, and rivers. To make the most of your Serengeti safari experience, it’s crucial to choose the perfect season to witness the spectacle of the Great Migration and maximize wildlife encounters.

Understanding Serengeti’s Seasons

The Serengeti experiences three distinct seasons: the wet season, the dry season, and the Great Migration season. The wet season, divided into short rains in November and December, and long rains in March and April, brings lush greenery and abundant birdlife. However, the heavy rainfall can make wildlife viewing challenging and some areas inaccessible.

On the contrary, the dry season from June to October is considered the best time to visit the Serengeti. This period provides excellent game viewing opportunities as the vegetation thins out, and animals congregate around water sources. Additionally, the weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool nights.

The Great Migration Season: A Natural Wonder

The Serengeti’s Great Migration season is a phenomenon you don’t want to miss. Each year, approximately two million wildebeest, along with zebras and other grazers, embark on a perilous journey in search of fresh grazing. Witnessing this epic migration is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, as the herds traverse vast distances, cross treacherous rivers, and face encounters with predators.

Planning Your Serengeti Safari

When planning your Serengeti safari, it’s crucial to consult with experienced safari operators who can provide insights on the best time to witness the Great Migration. High season in the Serengeti typically occurs from July to October, coinciding with the peak of the Great Migration.

Keep in mind that accommodations and safari tours fill up quickly, especially during the peak season. It’s advisable to book your Serengeti safari and lodges well in advance to secure your place and make the most of this extraordinary experience. Additionally, travelers from most countries outside East Africa need to acquire a visa to enter Tanzania, so be sure to check the requirements and plan accordingly.

SeasonKey Highlights
Dry Season (June – October)– Best time for game viewing
– Pleasant weather
– Great Migration in full swing
Wet Season (November – December, March – April)– Lush greenery
– Abundant birdlife
– Challenging wildlife viewing
Great Migration Season (October – July)– Witness the epic migration
– Incredible wildlife encounters
– River crossings

Selecting the Right Accommodation for Your Serengeti Safari

When embarking on a Serengeti safari, choosing the right accommodation is essential for a memorable and comfortable experience. The Serengeti National Park offers a wide range of options, from luxurious lodges to comfortable tented camps, ensuring there’s something to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget.

Staying within the park allows for convenient access to the wildlife-rich areas of the Serengeti. Whether you opt for a lodge or a tented camp, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and breathtaking landscapes that the park has to offer.

For those seeking a touch of luxury, the Serengeti boasts a selection of exquisite lodges. These lodges provide unparalleled comfort and elegance, offering amenities such as spacious rooms, private balconies, and gourmet dining experiences. With prices ranging from approximately $370 to $2360 per person per night, there’s a lodge to suit various budgets and preferences.

If you’re looking for a more intimate and remote experience, luxury tented camps are a popular choice. Nestled amidst the wilderness, these camps offer an authentic safari experience with all the necessary comforts. With prices averaging around $1194 per person per night, you can enjoy the tranquility of the Serengeti while being fully immersed in nature.

Traveling with family? There are accommodations that cater specifically to families, providing a family-friendly experience with activities and facilities suitable for all ages. These accommodations offer a warm and welcoming atmosphere, ensuring that every member of the family has an enjoyable stay. With an average price of $546 per person per night, families can create lasting memories in the heart of the Serengeti.

Comparison of Accommodation Prices in the Serengeti

Accommodation TypeAverage Price per Person per Night
Luxury Lodge (Central Area)$892
Accommodation in the Western Corridor$1235
Serengeti Mara Region$998
Migration Areas$1069
Grumeti Game Reserve$2076
Luxury Tented Camp$1194
Family-Friendly Accommodation$546

While these prices provide a general guideline, it’s important to note that they can vary depending on the specific property, season, and availability. It is advisable to book your accommodation well in advance, as top Serengeti safari tours and lodges tend to book out early in the year.

Ultimately, the right accommodation for your Serengeti safari will depend on your personal preferences, budget, and the experience you’re seeking. Whether you choose a luxury lodge, a tented camp, or a family-friendly option, the Serengeti’s remarkable wildlife and captivating landscapes await, ready to create unforgettable memories.

Essential Safari Vehicle and Equipment for a Serengeti Safari

Exploring the Serengeti, with its vast and diverse landscapes, requires a reliable safari vehicle that can navigate various terrains. Safari vehicles play a crucial role in ensuring a comfortable and safe safari experience, allowing travelers to get up close and personal with the abundant wildlife that inhabits the Serengeti National Park.

When choosing a safari vehicle, it is advisable to opt for a closed-sided configuration. Closed-sided safari vehicles provide numerous benefits, including enhanced safety and all-weather comfort. Experts strongly recommend being inside a vehicle for security reasons, as it offers protection from potentially dangerous encounters with wildlife.

Photography enthusiasts will find closed-sided vehicles particularly appealing. These vehicles allow for unobstructed views, enabling photographers to capture stunning images of the Serengeti’s remarkable wildlife. The option to remove the roof of the vehicle provides the added advantage of 360-degree photography, while shooting out of the windows ensures protection in case of rain.

Comfort is another key factor when considering safari vehicles. Closed-sided vehicles offer a more comfortable experience, allowing passengers to have a 360-degree view while seated or standing. This ensures that no wildlife sighting is missed, regardless of seating position within the vehicle.

It is important to select a safari vehicle that suits your preferences and needs. Whether you choose an open-sided or closed-sided configuration, ensure that it aligns with your requirements for an unforgettable safari experience.

Essential Equipment for Wildlife Photography

For wildlife photography enthusiasts, it is crucial to pack the right equipment to capture stunning images of the Serengeti’s abundant wildlife. Here are some essential items to consider:

  • A telephoto lens: A telephoto lens allows you to capture close-up shots of wildlife without disturbing their natural behavior. A lens with a focal length of at least 200mm is recommended for photographing animals at a safe distance.
  • Extra batteries and memory cards: The Serengeti offers countless opportunities for wildlife photography, so it is essential to have sufficient battery power and storage capacity. Pack extra batteries and memory cards to ensure you never miss a shot.
  • Tripod or monopod: A sturdy tripod or monopod can be beneficial for stability and sharper images, especially during low-light conditions or when using longer telephoto lenses. It also helps prevent camera shake.
  • Lens cleaning kit: Dust and debris can quickly accumulate on your camera lens, affecting the quality of your photographs. Keep a lens cleaning kit handy to ensure your lens remains spotless for crystal-clear images.

By packing these essential items, you can fully immerse yourself in the incredible wildlife photography opportunities that the Serengeti has to offer.

“My safari vehicle allowed me to witness breathtaking wildlife encounters up close while providing a comfortable and safe experience. The closed-sided configuration offered unobstructed views, enabling me to capture stunning photographs of the Serengeti’s magnificent wildlife.” – Wildlife Photographer

Whether you are a seasoned wildlife photographer or a passionate traveler, choosing the right safari vehicle and packing essential equipment are key steps in ensuring an unforgettable safari experience in the Serengeti.

Wildlife Encounters and Photography Tips in the Serengeti

If you’re an avid wildlife photographer or simply love being up close and personal with nature’s wonders, the Serengeti is a paradise for wildlife encounters and capturing breathtaking moments through your lens. With its diverse fauna and stunning landscapes, the Serengeti offers unparalleled opportunities for wildlife photography.

When venturing out into the Serengeti for wildlife photography, be sure to pack the essentials. Bring your camera along with sufficient memory cards and batteries to capture those unforgettable moments. The Serengeti is vast, and you’ll want to make sure you have enough storage and power to document your entire safari.

One essential piece of equipment for wildlife photography in the Serengeti is a telephoto lens. This type of lens allows you to photograph animals from a safe distance without disturbing them, while still capturing stunning close-ups. The ability to zoom in on wildlife without intruding on their natural behavior is crucial for both ethical and captivating photographs.

When it comes to wildlife encounters, game drives are one of the best ways to get up close and personal with the Serengeti’s most iconic animals. Tapping into the early morning hours, when animals are most active, increases your chances of spotting elusive predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs. The light is also softer during this time, creating a beautiful ambiance for your photographs.

During game drives, it’s important to keep in mind wildlife viewing etiquette. Always maintain a safe distance from the animals, respecting their space and avoiding any actions that could cause harm or distress. Remember, you’re a guest in their natural habitat, and it’s essential to minimize your impact on their behavior and environment.

As you venture out into the wilderness of the Serengeti, keep your eyes peeled for unique wildlife encounters. From the majestic lions and massive elephants to the graceful leopards and thundering herds of wildebeest, zebras, and buffalos, the Serengeti is home to a diverse array of species. Be patient, observant, and ready to capture these incredible moments as they unfold before your eyes.

So, whether you’re a seasoned wildlife photographer or an amateur enthusiast, the Serengeti offers endless possibilities for capturing the beauty and splendor of Africa’s wildlife. Prepare accordingly, adhere to ethical guidelines, and get ready to embark on a photographic journey like no other.

Wildlife Encounters and Photography Tips in the Serengeti
Essentials for Wildlife Photography
– Camera
– Sufficient memory cards and batteries
– Telephoto lens
Tips for Wildlife Encounters
– Engage in early morning game drives
– Respect wildlife viewing etiquette
– Maintain a safe distance from animals
Notable Wildlife in the Serengeti
– Lions
– Elephants
– Leopards
– Cheetahs
– Giraffes
– Zebras
– Wildebeest
– Buffalos

Sustainable Tourism and Conservation Efforts in the Serengeti

While enjoying your Serengeti safari adventure, it is important to practice responsible tourism and contribute to the conservation efforts in the region. As one of the most iconic destinations for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, the Serengeti National Park covers approximately 14,750 square km (5,700 square miles) of diverse habitats including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands.

The conservation efforts in the Serengeti have been instrumental in addressing various challenges, such as poaching, habitat loss, and conflicts between wildlife and local communities. The park’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, along with the adjacent Ngorongoro Conservation Area, highlights its global significance in terms of biodiversity preservation.

Tourism plays a crucial role in supporting these conservation efforts and sustaining the local economies in the Serengeti National Park. Visitors from around the world are drawn to the park to witness the incredible wildlife and experience the awe-inspiring Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebra, and other ungulates embark on an annual journey in search of water and food.

The Serengeti National Park offers a range of attractions and experiences throughout the year, catering to various interests. From witnessing the dramatic Great Migration during the months of late June to October to birdwatching in the wet season from November to April, the park has something to offer for everyone.

Embracing sustainable tourism practices is essential to safeguarding the Serengeti’s fragile ecosystem. Travelers are encouraged to choose tour operators and accommodations committed to eco-friendly practices, with X% of travelers already making this conscious choice. Simple actions such as carrying reusable water bottles and eco-friendly bags can reduce plastic waste and environmental footprints by Y% in popular tourist areas.

Supporting the local communities in the Serengeti also contributes to the region’s economic and environmental well-being. By purchasing goods from local communities that prioritize sustainable practices, travelers can make a significant impact, with Z% of revenue directly benefiting the local economy and the environment. Accommodations that prioritize water and energy conservation have also shown an A% reduction in environmental impact in Tanzania.

These sustainable tourism practices have not only helped preserve the Serengeti but have also made it one of the top eco-friendly destinations. The park has experienced a B% increase in visitor numbers and conservation efforts, showcasing the positive impact that responsible tourism can have on both the environment and local communities.

Cultural Experiences and Engaging with Local Communities in the Serengeti

Beyond the awe-inspiring wildlife, the Serengeti is also a place of rich cultural experiences and vibrant local communities. Engaging with these communities offers visitors a unique and profound understanding of the region’s cultural heritage. One such community is the Maasai people, known for their distinctive customs and traditions.

Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting bustling local markets where you can interact with the Maasai people and discover their traditional arts and crafts. Support local artisans by purchasing authentic handmade souvenirs, such as beaded jewelry and intricate carvings.

For those seeking a deeper connection with the Maasai people, guided cultural tours can be arranged. These tours provide an opportunity to spend time in Maasai villages, where you can learn about their way of life, participate in traditional ceremonies, and even try your hand at Maasai dancing.

By engaging with local communities, you contribute to their sustainable development and help preserve their cultural heritage. It is important to approach these interactions with respect and an open mind, embracing the opportunity to learn from and connect with the local people.

Recommended Cultural Experiences in the Serengeti

1. Visit a Maasai Village: Experience firsthand the daily life and traditional rituals of the Maasai people by spending time in one of their villages.

2. Attend a Maasai Market: Explore local markets where the Maasai people sell their traditional arts, crafts, and jewelry.

3. Dance with the Maasai: Join in on the rhythmic Maasai dancing, accompanied by melodious singing and chanting.

4. Try Maasai Cuisine: Sample traditional Maasai dishes, such as nyama choma (grilled meat) and ugali (a staple food made from maize flour).

5. Learn Maasai Beadwork: Engage in a beadwork workshop and discover the intricate art of Maasai beadwork, known for its vibrant colors and symbolic designs.

By embracing these cultural experiences and engaging with local communities, visitors to the Serengeti can gain a deeper appreciation for the region’s rich heritage and contribute to the preservation of its cultural diversity.

Beyond Safaris: Other Captivating Activities in the Serengeti

While safaris are the primary draw of the Serengeti, the region offers a plethora of other captivating activities. From thrilling hot air balloon rides to immersive guided nature walks, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Hot Air Balloon Rides

Imagine soaring above the vast plains of the Serengeti, witnessing breathtaking landscapes and wildlife from a unique perspective. A hot air balloon ride at sunrise is an unforgettable experience that allows you to marvel at the beauty of the African savannah from the sky. As you float gently above the treetops, keep an eye out for roaming herds of elephants, grazing giraffes, and even predators on the prowl.

Guided Nature Walks

Take a break from the safari vehicles and immerse yourself in the smaller wonders of the Serengeti through guided nature walks. Accompanied by experienced guides, explore the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit this remarkable ecosystem. Learn about the fascinating bird species that call the Serengeti home and encounter unique plant life that thrives in this vast wilderness. It’s a chance to engage all your senses and truly connect with nature.

Mara River Crossing

One of the most spectacular events during the Great Migration is the Mara River crossing. Witness millions of wildebeest and zebras braving crocodile-infested waters as they migrate in search of fresh grazing lands. This dramatic and awe-inspiring sight is an incredible testament to the resilience and adaptability of these animals. Make sure to time your visit between December and July to have the best chance of witnessing this natural phenomenon.

Whether you choose to embark on a hot air balloon ride, go on guided nature walks, or witness the Mara River crossing, these activities offer a unique and enriching experience in the Serengeti. Get ready to create cherished memories and deepen your connection with Africa’s iconic landscapes and wildlife.

Combo Adventures: Exploring Additional Landmarks in the Serengeti

While the Serengeti National Park is famous for its incredible wildlife and the Great Migration, there are other iconic landmarks in the region that should not be missed. These landmarks offer unique experiences and add depth to your Serengeti safari.

Ngorongoro Crater

One of the must-visit landmarks near the Serengeti is the Ngorongoro Crater. This natural wonder is a breathtaking caldera that attracts wildlife enthusiasts from around the world. The Ngorongoro Crater is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including lions, elephants, leopards, and rhinos. Exploring this area offers an opportunity to witness the stunning beauty of the crater and its inhabitants.

Consider adding a visit to the Ngorongoro Crater to your Serengeti safari itinerary to experience the unique landscapes and wildlife encounters it has to offer.

Mount Kilimanjaro

For adventurers seeking a different kind of challenge, Mount Kilimanjaro beckons. Located near the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and a popular destination for hikers and climbers. Scaling this majestic mountain promises not only physical exertion but also stunning panoramic views from the summit.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro requires careful preparation and acclimatization. It’s advisable to choose a reputable tour operator to ensure a safe and successful climb. By including Mount Kilimanjaro in your Serengeti adventure, you can test your limits and create lifelong memories.

Zanzibar

After an exhilarating safari experience in the Serengeti, consider unwinding on the pristine beaches of Zanzibar. This tropical paradise off the coast of Tanzania offers white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a fascinating mix of cultures. Relax and indulge in the idyllic beach resorts, explore historic Stone Town, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the locals.

Zanzibar is the perfect place to complement your Serengeti safari with a dose of relaxation and rejuvenation. Whether you want to soak up the sun, enjoy water sports, or explore the rich marine life through snorkeling or diving, Zanzibar offers a little something for everyone.

Combining Landmarks and Safaris

When planning your Serengeti safari, don’t limit yourself to just one location. Combine the wonders of the Serengeti with a visit to the Ngorongoro Crater, challenge yourself with Mount Kilimanjaro, or unwind on the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar. These combo adventures will allow you to explore the diverse landscapes and experiences Tanzania has to offer.

Duration of Luxury Tanzania Migration Safari11 Days
Duration of Tanzania’s Tarangire, Highlands & Serengeti East tour11 Days
Duration of Kenya & Tanzania’s Wildebeest Migration tour10 Days
Duration of Year-round Wildebeest Migration Safari10 Days
Duration of Secret Serengeti, Ruaha & Nyerere tour11 Days
Duration of Luxury Fly-In Manyara, Crater & Migration9 Days
Duration of Good-value Migration & Big 5 Safari9 Days
Duration of Serengeti, Crater & Gorillas tour9 Days

Booking Your Serengeti Safari with Reputable Tour Operators

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable safari experience in the Serengeti, it is recommended to book your trip with reputable tour operators who have extensive knowledge and experience in organizing Serengeti safaris. With their expertise, you can rest assured that your adventure will be well-planned, safe, and tailored to your preferences.

Reputable tour operators in the Serengeti, such as Masai Mara Holidays Ltd, offer a wide range of carefully crafted Tanzania Serengeti tours. With over 300 tour options ranging from 3-day to 10-day itineraries, you can select the one that suits your needs and desires. These tour packages cover multiple parks and attractions, giving you the opportunity to explore various locations and wildlife-rich areas.

One of the advantages of booking with reputable tour operators is the availability of expert guides who have extensive knowledge of the Serengeti ecosystem and wildlife. These guides are passionate about sharing their expertise and providing you with a deeper understanding of the fascinating flora and fauna that call the Serengeti home. Their insights and expertise will enhance your safari experience, ensuring that you don’t miss any remarkable sightings or learning opportunities.

In addition to expert guides, reputable tour operators also provide comfortable accommodations. From luxurious tented camps to intimate under-canvas lodges, you can choose the accommodation type that suits your preferences and budget. These accommodations are strategically located within or near the Serengeti National Park, ensuring convenient access to wildlife-rich areas and maximizing your wildlife sightings.

It is important to note that booking your Serengeti safari well in advance is advisable due to the high demand for these experiences. The Serengeti’s popularity as a world-class safari destination means that tour operators and lodges tend to fill up quickly, especially during the peak season from June to October. By booking in advance, you can secure your spot and ensure a seamless travel experience.

In addition to Serengeti safari bookings, reputable tour operators can provide valuable assistance with other travel arrangements. They can guide you through the process of obtaining a visa, as citizens from most countries outside East Africa require a visa to enter Tanzania. They can also provide information on the required Yellow Fever vaccination, which is mandatory for entry into Tanzania. Furthermore, they can offer recommendations for malaria medication discussion with a doctor, ensuring that you are well-prepared for any health considerations during your safari.

When embarking on a Serengeti safari, it is essential to be equipped with the right gear and essentials. Reputable tour operators can provide you with a comprehensive packing list, ensuring that you have everything you need for a comfortable and enjoyable safari. From insect repellent to long pants and shirts for protection against biting insects and foliage during hikes, they will guide you on what to pack for the specific conditions of the Serengeti.

Booking your Serengeti safari with reputable tour operators not only guarantees a smooth and well-organized experience, but it also supports responsible tourism and conservation efforts in the region. Reputable operators place an emphasis on sustainable practices, ensuring that wildlife and their habitats are respected and preserved for future generations. By choosing these operators, you contribute to the well-being of the Serengeti ecosystem and the communities that call it home.

Overall, booking your Serengeti safari with reputable tour operators is the key to a memorable and rewarding experience. Their expertise, knowledgeable guides, comfortable accommodations, and commitment to responsible tourism ensure that you can fully immerse yourself in the wonders of the Serengeti, creating lifelong memories of this extraordinary wilderness.

Conclusion: Tips for an Unforgettable Serengeti Safari Experience

Embarking on a Serengeti safari is an extraordinary adventure that offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to immerse yourself in the heart of Africa’s wilderness. To ensure an unforgettable experience, here are some essential tips to keep in mind.

Firstly, timing is key. The best time to witness the Great Migration, one of nature’s most incredible spectacles, is during the dry season from June to October. Plan your safari accordingly to witness millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other wildlife as they traverse the vast plains in search of fresh grazing.

Secondly, stay longer to fully explore the park and increase your chances of wildlife sightings. Serengeti safaris are recommended to be at least 5-10 days long, giving you ample time for game drives and immersive experiences with the diverse range of wildlife that calls the Serengeti home, including lions, elephants, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, and various bird species.

Lastly, ensure you come prepared. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing in neutral colors, long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against the sun and insects, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera with extra batteries and memory cards to capture those unforgettable moments.

FAQ

When is the best time to visit the Serengeti for a safari?

The best time to visit the Serengeti is during the dry season from June to October, when the Great Migration takes place.

What is the Great Migration?

The Great Migration is when millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals move across the plains in search of fresh grazing.

How do I choose the right accommodation for my Serengeti safari?

Consider your preferences and budget when selecting the right accommodation. The Serengeti National Park offers a range of options, from luxurious lodges to comfortable tented camps.

What type of safari vehicle should I choose for exploring the Serengeti?

It is recommended to opt for a 4×4 vehicle with open-sided configurations for unobstructed views and to navigate diverse terrains.

What equipment should I pack for wildlife photography in the Serengeti?

Essential equipment for wildlife photography in the Serengeti includes a telephoto lens, extra batteries, and memory cards.

What are the best wildlife encounters in the Serengeti?

Game drives, especially in the early morning hours, provide the best opportunities for spotting elusive predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

How can I contribute to conservation efforts in the Serengeti?

Practice responsible tourism by observing wildlife from a distance, following park regulations, and avoiding littering.

How can I engage with local communities in the Serengeti?

Engage with local communities by visiting markets, interacting with the Maasai people, and embracing their customs and traditions.

What other activities can I do besides safaris in the Serengeti?

Take a hot air balloon ride over the plains at sunrise, embark on guided nature walks, and witness the Mara River crossing during the Great Migration.

What are some additional landmarks to explore in the Serengeti?

Visit the Ngorongoro Crater for breathtaking views and diverse wildlife, consider climbing Mount Kilimanjaro for a challenging adventure, or relax on the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar.

How should I book my Serengeti safari?

It is recommended to book your trip with reputable tour operators who have extensive knowledge and experience in organizing Serengeti safaris.

Any final tips for a Serengeti safari experience?

Follow the provided tips to make the most of your safari and create unforgettable memories in the heart of Africa’s wilderness.